In Arduino programming, char array arduino are character arrays (or char array
) and are used to store strings of characters. Unlike standard C++ strings, Arduino uses C-style strings, which are arrays of char
terminated by a null character ('\0'
). These arrays are useful for handling and manipulating text data in your Arduino sketches.
Demonstration Code:
#include <string.h>
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
char first[10] = "Hello";
Serial.print(first);
Serial.println();
delay(1000);
char second[] = " World";
Serial.print(second);
Serial.println();
delay(1000);
Serial.print(strcat(first, second)); // first is now "Hello World"
delay(1000);
Serial.println();
}
Declaring a char
Array
A char
array can be declared in several ways:
Declaration with Fixed Size
You can declare a char
array with a fixed size. If you know the maximum length of the string you need to store, this method is straightforward:
char myArray[10]; // Declare an array of 10 characters
Initialization with a String Literal
You can also initialize a char
array with a string literal. The size of the array is automatically determined by the length of the string plus one for the null terminator:
char myArray[] = "Hello";
This is equivalent to:
char myArray[6] = "Hello";
Working with char
Arrays
Accessing Elements
You can access individual characters in a char
array arduino using their index:
char myArray[] = "Hello";
char firstChar = myArray[0]; // 'H'
char secondChar = myArray[1]; // 'e'
Modifying Elements
You can modify the elements of a char
array arduino just like any other array:
char myArray[] = "Hello";
myArray[0] = 'J'; // Now myArray is "Jello"
Null-Terminated Strings
C-style strings are null-terminated. This means the last character is always '\0'
(null character). This is crucial for functions that work with strings to know where the string ends.
char myArray[6] = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'};
Common Operations with char
Arrays arduino
Finding the Length of a char
Array arduino
To find the length of a char
array, use the strlen()
function from the string.h
library:
#include <string.h>
char myArray[] = "Hello";
int length = strlen(myArray); // length is 5
Copying a char
Array arduino
To copy one char
array to another, use the strcpy()
function:
#include <string.h>
char source[] = "Hello";
char destination[10];
strcpy(destination, source); // destination is now "Hello"
Concatenating char
Arrays arduino
To concatenate two char
arrays, use the strcat()
function:
#include <string.h>
char first[10] = "Hello";
char second[] = " World";
strcat(first, second); // first is now "Hello World"
Example: Reading Serial Input into a char
Array arduino
Here’s an example of how to read input from the Serial Monitor into a char
array:
char inputBuffer[50]; // Buffer to store incoming data
int index = 0; // Index to keep track of where to store the next character
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
char incomingByte = Serial.read();
if (incomingByte == '\n') {
inputBuffer[index] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the string
Serial.print("You entered: ");
Serial.println(inputBuffer);
index = 0; // Reset index for the next input
} else {
inputBuffer[index++] = incomingByte;
if (index >= sizeof(inputBuffer) - 1) {
index = sizeof(inputBuffer) - 1;
}
}
}
}
Example: Parsing a char
Array arduino
Suppose you want to parse a char
array containing comma-separated values. You can use the strtok()
function:
#include <string.h>
char data[] = "23,45,67";
char* token;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// Get the first token
token = strtok(data, ",");
// Walk through other tokens
while (token != NULL) {
Serial.println(token);
token = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
}
void loop() {
// Nothing to do here
}
In the example below i use char array
arduino for the color aimbot code. This is because char arrays
use less memory than other variable types so the code can run as efficiently as possible, check it out here: Valorant Aimbot with color detection with python and arduino.
#include <Mouse.h>
#include <usbhub.h>
USB Usb;
USBHub Hub(&Usb);
int dx;
int dy;
int lmb;
int rmb;
int mmb;
#include <hidboot.h>
HIDBoot<USB_HID_PROTOCOL_MOUSE> HidMouse(&Usb);
class MouseRptParser : public MouseReportParser
{
protected:
void OnMouseMove (MOUSEINFO *mi);
void OnLeftButtonUp (MOUSEINFO *mi);
void OnLeftButtonDown (MOUSEINFO *mi);
void OnRightButtonUp (MOUSEINFO *mi);
void OnRightButtonDown (MOUSEINFO *mi);
void OnMiddleButtonUp (MOUSEINFO *mi);
void OnMiddleButtonDown (MOUSEINFO *mi);
};
void MouseRptParser::OnMouseMove(MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
dx = mi->dX;
dy = mi->dY;
};
void MouseRptParser::OnLeftButtonUp (MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
lmb = 0;
};
void MouseRptParser::OnLeftButtonDown (MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
lmb = 1;
};
void MouseRptParser::OnRightButtonUp (MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
rmb = 0;
};
void MouseRptParser::OnRightButtonDown (MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
rmb = 1;
};
void MouseRptParser::OnMiddleButtonUp (MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
mmb = 0;
};
void MouseRptParser::OnMiddleButtonDown (MOUSEINFO *mi)
{
mmb = 1;
};
MouseRptParser Prs;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(1000000);
Serial.setTimeout(1);
// pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT); // Set the button as an input
// digitalWrite(buttonPin, HIGH); // Pull the button high
// delay(1000); // short delay to let outputs settle
Mouse.begin(); //Init mouse emulation
Usb.Init();
HidMouse.SetReportParser(0, &Prs);
}
void loop() {
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
String input = Serial.readStringUntil('\n'); // Read the serial input until newline character
input.trim(); // Remove leading and trailing spaces
//Serial.println(input);
// Check if the input is a valid format
if (input == "left") {
Mouse.click(MOUSE_LEFT);
}
if (input == "right") {
Mouse.click(MOUSE_RIGHT);
}
else
{
//if (input.startsWith("[") && input.endsWith("]")) {
input.remove(0, 1); // Remove the leading '['
input.remove(input.length() - 1); // Remove the trailing ']'
//Serial.println(input);
char charArray[input.length() + 1];
input.toCharArray(charArray, sizeof(charArray));
//Serial.println("char array");
//Serial.println(charArray);
char* pair = strtok(charArray, ", ");
//Serial.println(pair);
while (pair != NULL) {
String pairStr = pair;
//Serial.println(pair);
//pairStr.trim();
pairStr.remove(0, 1); // Remove the leading '('
pairStr.remove(pairStr.length() - 1); // Remove the trailing ')'
int commaIndex = pairStr.indexOf(":");
if (commaIndex != -1) {
String xStr = pairStr.substring(0, commaIndex);
String yStr = pairStr.substring(commaIndex + 1);
int x = xStr.toInt();
int y = yStr.toInt();
//Serial.println(x);
//Serial.println(y);
float lim = (float)1 + ((float)100/(float)254);
//Serial.println(lim);
// Move the mouse to the specified coordinates
int finx = round((float)x * (float)lim); // adjust for 127 limitation of arduino
int finy = round((float)y * (float)lim); // adjust for 127 limitation of arduino
//Serial.println(finx);
//Serial.println(finy);
Mouse.move(finx, finy, 0);
//delay(1); // Add a delay to prevent rapid movements
}
pair = strtok(NULL, ", ");
}
}
}
Serial.flush();
Usb.Task();
Mouse.move(dx ,dy);
dx = 0;
dy= 0;
if (lmb == 1) {
Mouse.press(MOUSE_LEFT);
}
if (lmb == 0) {
Mouse.release(MOUSE_LEFT);
}
if (rmb == 1) {
Mouse.press(MOUSE_RIGHT);
}
if (rmb == 0) {
Mouse.release(MOUSE_RIGHT);
}
if (mmb == 1) {
Mouse.press(MOUSE_MIDDLE);
}
if (mmb == 0) {
Mouse.release(MOUSE_MIDDLE);
}
}
Conclusion
Using char
arrays in Arduino is essential for handling text data. By understanding how to declare, initialize, and manipulate these arrays, you can effectively manage strings in your Arduino projects. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the basics and some practical examples to help you get started with char
arrays on Arduino. Here’s the official documentation on arduino.cc: Arrays
Looking for guides on:
Official Arduino Store: Visit the official Arduino online store for authentic Arduino Leonardo boards. Check their website for availability.
Online Retailers:
- Aliexpress: Aliexpress offers generic Arduino boards, such as the:
Item | Image | Cost ($USD) |
Leonardo R3 Development Board + USB Cable ATMEGA32U4 | ![]() | $5.72 |
Arduino USB Host Shield | ![]() | $5.31 |
Arduino Leonardo R3 | ![]() | $5.72 |
Arduino UNO R3 Development Board | ![]() | $7.36 |
Arduino Starter Kit | ![]() | $29.98 |
Soldering Iron Kit | ![]() | $18.54 |
Arduino Sensor Kit | ![]() | $17.18 |
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ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°. ΠΠ‘Π ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°. ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ . ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅.
ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³, Π‘Π°ΠΉΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ 17125 ΡΡΠ±.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.
12 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ. Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Β· 1 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β· 2 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 3 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 4 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Β· 5 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ Β· 6 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
Π’ΠΈΠΏ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ, ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π° ΡΡΡ Ρ Ρ
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π° ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ
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ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Β· 1 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β· 2 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 3 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 4 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Β· 5 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ Β· 6 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ human design
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (human design) β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°.
Π’ΠΈΠΏ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ, ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π²Π°Ρ, ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Β· 1 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β· 2 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 3 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 4 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Β· 5 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ Β· 6 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ. Π₯ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ: Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
12 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ. Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (human design) β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π°
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ: Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.
12 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ. Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π²Π°Ρ, ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.
Π’ΠΈΠΏ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ, ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ: Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Β· 1 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β· 2 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 3 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ Β· 4 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Β· 5 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊ Β· 6 Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ β Π ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.